Cairnes, J. E. (1969). The slave power: its character, career, and probable designs: Being an attempt to explain the real issues involved in the American contest. New York: Negro Universities Press.

Cairnes, John Elliott. The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and Probable Designs: Being an Attempt to Explain the Real Issues Involved in the American Contest. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.

Cairnes, John Elliott. The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and Probable Designs: Being an Attempt to Explain the Real Issues Involved in the American Contest. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.